Outjo (Otjiherero: small hills) is a city of 6,000 inhabitants in the
Kunene Region
of Namibia. It is the district capital of Outjo Constituency. It is
best known as a main gateway to Etosha National Park.
Overview
The town was founded by Germans under the command of Colonel Theodor von
Leutwein in 1897 as a small military base in order to explore the northern
area of German South-West Africa. The local historical museum (Franke Haus
Museum) details the campaign of Major Viktor Franke in Ovamboland.
The "Impalila monument" commemorates the small expedition on the Portuguese
fort of Impalila in Angola by Major Viktor Franke in October 1914 following
the massacre of a German delegation which had been sent to negotiate a
treaty of non-aggression.
The town lies near Gamkarab Cave, known for its stalactites,
stalagmites and rare mineral semi-precious stone Pietersite. The caves are on private ground and not open to the
public.
Transport
Outjo is the Gateway to the Etosha National Park. Situated on the C38, +/-90
Southwest of the Southern entrance, the Anderson Gate. Outjo is also the
last frontier before going into Damaraland (C39 towards Khorixas) and
Kaokoaveld (C40 towards Kamanjab). Outjo has an airstrip that accommodates
small fixed winged planes +/-10km from the CBD. Outjo is the terminus of a
branch railway of the Namibian railway system. Currently not in use.
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